See lygen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lye"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "legh"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lugin",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lugin"
],
[
"*luginaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luginaz"
],
[
"*lewgʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewgʰ-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lugin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lugin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luginaz",
"t": "lying"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luginaz (“lying”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tell lies, swear, bemoan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, bemoan”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lugin, from Proto-Germanic *luginaz (“lying”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, bemoan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyġen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"links": [
[
"lyġen",
"lygen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"links": [
[
"lyġen",
"lygen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"links": [
[
"lyġen",
"lygen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"links": [
[
"lyġenne",
"lygenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"links": [
[
"lyġen",
"lygen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenes",
"links": [
[
"lyġenes",
"lygenes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenre",
"links": [
[
"lyġenre",
"lygenre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenes",
"links": [
[
"lyġenes",
"lygenes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenre",
"links": [
[
"lyġenre",
"lygenre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenre",
"links": [
[
"lyġenre",
"lygenre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġena",
"links": [
[
"lyġena",
"lygena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"links": [
[
"lyġen",
"lygen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġena",
"links": [
[
"lyġena",
"lygena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"links": [
[
"lyġen",
"lygen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"links": [
[
"lyġenra",
"lygenra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"links": [
[
"lyġenra",
"lygenra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"links": [
[
"lyġenra",
"lygenra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġena",
"links": [
[
"lyġena",
"lygena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"links": [
[
"lyġenra",
"lygenra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenena",
"links": [
[
"lyġenena",
"lygenena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"links": [
[
"lyġenra",
"lygenra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenena",
"links": [
[
"lyġenena",
"lygenena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"links": [
[
"lyġenra",
"lygenra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenena",
"links": [
[
"lyġenena",
"lygenena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "lyġen"
},
"expansion": "lyġen",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyġen"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unlyġen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lying, false"
],
"id": "en-lygen-ang-adj-ang:adjective",
"links": [
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "unġelyġen"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ang:adjective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.jen/"
}
],
"word": "lygen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ley"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "liȝe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ley"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lighe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ley"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leghe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ley"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*luginu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/luginu"
],
[
"*luginō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luginō"
],
[
"*lugį̄",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lugį̄"
],
[
"*lewgʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewgʰ-"
],
[
"lugina",
"lugina#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"løgn",
"løgn#Danish"
],
[
"lygn",
"lygn#Norwegian"
],
[
"lie",
"lie#Etymology_3"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*luginu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luginu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luginō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luginō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tell lies, swear, bemoan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, bemoan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lugina",
"3": "",
"4": "falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lugina (“falsehood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løgn",
"3": "",
"4": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Danish løgn (“lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lygn",
"3": "",
"4": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lygn (“lie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *luginu, from Proto-Germanic *luginō, *lugį̄ (“lie, falsehood”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, bemoan”). Cognate with Old Saxon lugina (“falsehood”), Danish løgn (“lie”), Norwegian lygn (“lie”). More at lie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyġen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"links": [
[
"lyġen",
"lygen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenna",
"links": [
[
"lyġenna",
"lygenna#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"links": [
[
"lyġenne",
"lygenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"links": [
[
"lyġenne",
"lygenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenna",
"links": [
[
"lyġenna",
"lygenna#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"links": [
[
"lyġenne",
"lygenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"links": [
[
"lyġenne",
"lygenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenna",
"links": [
[
"lyġenna",
"lygenna#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"links": [
[
"lyġenne",
"lygenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġennum",
"links": [
[
"lyġennum",
"lygennum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lyġen"
},
"expansion": "lyġen f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyġenn",
"nomsg": "lyġen"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyġen",
"2": "lyġenna,lyġenne",
"3": "lyġenne",
"4": "lyġenna,lyġenne",
"5": "lyġenne",
"6": "lyġenna",
"7": "lyġenne",
"8": "lyġennum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lie, falsehood"
],
"id": "en-lygen-ang-noun-ang:noun",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.jen/"
}
],
"word": "lygen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unlyġen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lye"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "legh"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lugin",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lugin"
],
[
"*luginaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luginaz"
],
[
"*lewgʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewgʰ-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lugin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lugin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luginaz",
"t": "lying"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luginaz (“lying”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tell lies, swear, bemoan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, bemoan”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lugin, from Proto-Germanic *luginaz (“lying”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, bemoan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyġen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"links": [
[
"lyġen",
"lygen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"links": [
[
"lyġen",
"lygen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"links": [
[
"lyġen",
"lygen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"links": [
[
"lyġenne",
"lygenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"links": [
[
"lyġen",
"lygen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenes",
"links": [
[
"lyġenes",
"lygenes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenre",
"links": [
[
"lyġenre",
"lygenre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenes",
"links": [
[
"lyġenes",
"lygenes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenre",
"links": [
[
"lyġenre",
"lygenre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenre",
"links": [
[
"lyġenre",
"lygenre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġena",
"links": [
[
"lyġena",
"lygena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"links": [
[
"lyġen",
"lygen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġena",
"links": [
[
"lyġena",
"lygena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"links": [
[
"lyġen",
"lygen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"links": [
[
"lyġenra",
"lygenra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"links": [
[
"lyġenra",
"lygenra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"links": [
[
"lyġenra",
"lygenra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġena",
"links": [
[
"lyġena",
"lygena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġene",
"links": [
[
"lyġene",
"lygene#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenan",
"links": [
[
"lyġenan",
"lygenan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"links": [
[
"lyġenra",
"lygenra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenena",
"links": [
[
"lyġenena",
"lygenena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"links": [
[
"lyġenra",
"lygenra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenena",
"links": [
[
"lyġenena",
"lygenena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenra",
"links": [
[
"lyġenra",
"lygenra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenena",
"links": [
[
"lyġenena",
"lygenena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenum",
"links": [
[
"lyġenum",
"lygenum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "lyġen"
},
"expansion": "lyġen",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyġen"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "unġelyġen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lying, false"
],
"links": [
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"false",
"false"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:adjective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.jen/"
}
],
"word": "lygen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ley"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "liȝe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ley"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lighe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ley"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leghe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lie"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ley"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lie"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*luginu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/luginu"
],
[
"*luginō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luginō"
],
[
"*lugį̄",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lugį̄"
],
[
"*lewgʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewgʰ-"
],
[
"lugina",
"lugina#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"løgn",
"løgn#Danish"
],
[
"lygn",
"lygn#Norwegian"
],
[
"lie",
"lie#Etymology_3"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*luginu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luginu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luginō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luginō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tell lies, swear, bemoan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, bemoan”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lugina",
"3": "",
"4": "falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lugina (“falsehood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løgn",
"3": "",
"4": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Danish løgn (“lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lygn",
"3": "",
"4": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lygn (“lie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *luginu, from Proto-Germanic *luginō, *lugį̄ (“lie, falsehood”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, bemoan”). Cognate with Old Saxon lugina (“falsehood”), Danish løgn (“lie”), Norwegian lygn (“lie”). More at lie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyġen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġen",
"links": [
[
"lyġen",
"lygen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenna",
"links": [
[
"lyġenna",
"lygenna#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"links": [
[
"lyġenne",
"lygenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"links": [
[
"lyġenne",
"lygenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenna",
"links": [
[
"lyġenna",
"lygenna#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"links": [
[
"lyġenne",
"lygenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"links": [
[
"lyġenne",
"lygenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenna",
"links": [
[
"lyġenna",
"lygenna#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġenne",
"links": [
[
"lyġenne",
"lygenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyġennum",
"links": [
[
"lyġennum",
"lygennum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lyġen"
},
"expansion": "lyġen f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyġenn",
"nomsg": "lyġen"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lyġen",
"2": "lyġenna,lyġenne",
"3": "lyġenne",
"4": "lyġenna,lyġenne",
"5": "lyġenne",
"6": "lyġenna",
"7": "lyġenne",
"8": "lyġennum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lie, falsehood"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.jen/"
}
],
"word": "lygen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lygen meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.